What exactly will I see at the Dmanisi Archaeological Site?

The site is where the 1.8-million-year-old skeletal remains of Zezva and Mzia were found—the oldest known human ancestors discovered in Europe. You'll explore the excavation areas and learn about early hominin migration patterns through exhibits and your guide's expertise.

Is this tour physically demanding?

Moderate activity level. Expect walking across uneven archaeological terrain and through medieval churches and villages. Sturdy shoes are essential. The bulk of exertion is manageable for most ages, though those with mobility issues should discuss accessibility with the operator beforehand.

Are both lunch and wine tasting included in the price?

Yes. The tour includes a traditional Georgian meal and tasting of endemic wines from the region. Notify the operator of dietary requirements or preferences when booking.

How long are we actually driving versus sightseeing?

The round-trip is 250 km, typically requiring 4–5 hours of driving. The remaining 5–6 hours are split between the archaeological site, museums, churches, and the German settlement, giving substantial time for exploration.

What makes Bolnisi Sioni Cathedral special?

Built between 478–493 CE, it is Georgia's oldest church and a masterpiece of early Christian architecture. It stands as a key monument in understanding the spread of Christianity in the Caucasus.

Why is the German settlement (Katharinenfeld) part of this tour?

The Bolnisi Museum and settlement highlight a fascinating chapter of Georgian history: German-speaking colonists who immigrated to Georgia approximately 200 years ago. Their cultural legacy, architecture, and integration into Georgian society offer unique insight into diaspora and cross-cultural exchange.

Private Tour to Dmanisi & Bolnisi from Tbilisi with Museums, Oldest Church & Lunch

1 / 10

Explore Dmanisi & Bolnisi: Private Trip with Museums

(5)

Tbilisi, Georgia

Cultural ToursDay Trips & ExcursionsBus & Minivan ToursSightseeing ToursEducational Tour

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About this activity

A comprehensive 10-hour private journey through Georgia's most significant archaeological and architectural sites, centred on Dmanisi—home to Europe's oldest human remains dating back 1.8 million years—and the medieval religious landmarks of Bolnisi. Combine world-class palaeontology, early Christian heritage, and local gastronomy in one immersive day trip from Tbilisi.

Private full day tour to Dmanisi and Bolnisi includes visiting Dmanisi Archeological Site, where 1.8 million years old human skeletons Zezva and Mzia- the oldest human remains in Europe - were found, Dmanisi Sioni cathedral built in the 6th century, Bolnisi Sioni Cathedral that is the oldest church in Georgia built in 478–493 and Tsughrughasheni Church built in the 13th century. Tour includes visiting Bolnisi Museum that has exhibits about the history of the first hominins, Bronze Age cultures, early-Christian architecture and German population who immigrated to Georgia 200 years ago. Tour also includes visiting German settlement in Bolnisi (Katharinenfeld) and St. Peter and Paul Church on Mount Elia. Tour includes lunch to taste traditional local cuisine and wine tasting to try endemic wines of the region. Tour is suitable for people who are interested in history of humankind, history of Germans settlements in Georgia and early Christian architecture. Total drive 250 km (155 miles).

Highlights

✓Walk through Dmanisi Archaeological Site where Zezva and Mzia—Europe's oldest human skeletons—were discovered
✓Explore 6th-century Dmanisi Sioni Cathedral and Georgia's oldest church, Bolnisi Sioni (478–493 CE)
✓Visit Bolnisi Museum's exhibits on early hominins, Bronze Age cultures, and 18th-century German settlement history
✓Discover the German village Katharinenfeld and St. Peter & Paul Church on Mount Elia
✓Taste regional endemic wines and traditional Georgian cuisine at lunch
✓250 km round-trip through the southern Georgian countryside

Insider tips

★Wear sturdy shoes for the archaeological site; the terrain is uneven and can be muddy after rain
★Arrive early in the day to maximise time at Dmanisi before afternoon light fades for photography
★Ask your guide about the story of the Zezva and Mzia skeletons—the narratives around their discovery add depth to the experience
★The German settlement section appeals strongly to those researching diaspora communities; mention specific interests to your guide beforehand

Good to know

•Private tour means flexible itinerary and pacing suited to your interests
•Total driving distance is 250 km; expect 4–5 hours of travel time split across the day
•Lunch and wine tasting are included; inform operator of dietary restrictions in advance
•Museum exhibits cover palaeontology, early Christianity, and diaspora history; combine these for a multidisciplinary learning experience
•Comfortable clothing and sun protection recommended; the region is relatively remote with limited shade at archaeological site

Who it's for

History and archaeology enthusiasts seeking Europe's deepest human originsCultural heritage travellers interested in early Christian architecture and Georgian religious sitesEducational travellers (students, researchers) studying human evolution or diaspora communitiesWine and food explorers wanting regional cuisine paired with endemic Georgian wines

Best time to visit

Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) offer mild temperatures and clear visibility for both outdoor exploration and photography. Avoid winter when mountain roads may be affected by weather; summer heat can be intense at the exposed archaeological site.

Frequently asked questions

Reviews

(5)

Claire J.

Jun 2026

Tariq our guide very good, and the view from the old fort ramparts we love it. Is much better than the tour we do in Phuket before. We are very happy, recommend to all!

Priya P.

Feb 2026

our guide Yuki was nice enough, but the view from the old fort ramparts felt a bit rushed honestly. Mid-week so it was quiet. Over easter break. Bit disappointed ngl, skipped two ticket queues.

Sofia C.

May 2025

our guide Raj had so many stories and the view from the old fort ramparts was the highlight. Last day of the trip so it wasnt too busy. Honestly better than the tour we did in porto last year, and skipped two ticket queues. Would book again no question.

Esme L.

Apr 2025

our guide Giulia couldnt do enough for us and the carvings on the main temple wall was the highlight, and good as a half-day option, and 2 solid hours of history.

Greg N.

Jan 2025

So nice this one, the hidden crypt the guide unlocked was amazing and Tariq the guide explain everything good. Better than Crete for sure, we go again!

from€233.4€232.56/ person

4.8 · 66 reviews on Trustpilot

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